Table 5

Comparison between the most active and passive male participants using the mean lowest quartile and highest quartile of the daily steps with independent samples t-testing

Daily steps mean lower quartileDaily steps mean upper quartileP value
NMean (SD)NMean (SD)
Body composition
 Body mass3597.6 (18.1)4683.6 (9.7)<0.001
 Body mass index3529.6 (5.3)4626.3 (2.4)0.001
 Fat percentage3226.3 (8.4)4317.7 (5.0)<0.001
 Waist circumference31103.7 (14.4)4390.5 (7.8)<0.001
Cardiometabolic risk markers
 Total cholesterol295.02 (0.86)404.97 (0.85)0.803
 High-density lipoprotein cholesterol291.22 (0.30)401.54 (0.37)<0.001
 Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol293.40 (0.77)403.29 (0.89)0.582
 Triglycerides291.81 (1.41)401.00 (0.38)0.005
 Haemoglobin A1c2837.6 (7.7)3834.9 (5.2)0.097
 Fasting glucose255.9 (1.1)325.1 (0.6)0.002
 Serum insulin2911.1 (11.0)404.0 (4.3)0.002
Fitness tests
 Maximal oxygen uptake3140.5 (9.0)4450.1 (6.3)<0.001
 Push-ups2932 (14)4444 (10)<0.001
 Sit-ups2935 (11)4443 (8)0.001
 Standing long jump292.12 (0.37)442.31 (0.22)0.014
  • Statistically significant p-values are presented in bold.

  • N, number of participants.