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Systematic review
Frostbite: a systematic review on freezing cold injuries in a military environment

Authors

  • T T C F van Dongen Defence Healthcare Organisation, Ministry of Defence, Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • R R Berendsen Department of Anaesthesiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • F J M de Jong Dive Medical Centre, Royal Netherlands Navy, Den Helder, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • E L Endert Dive Medical Centre, Royal Netherlands Navy, Den Helder, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • R A van Hulst Department of Anaesthesiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • R Hoencamp Defence Healthcare Organisation, Ministry of Defence, Utrecht, The NetherlandsDepartment of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The NetherlandsDepartment of Surgery, Alrijne Hospital, Leiderdorp, The NetherlandsTrauma Research Unit, Department of Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Maj T T C F van Dongen; ttcfvandongen{at}alrijne.nl
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Citation

van Dongen TTCF, Berendsen RR, de Jong FJM, et al
Frostbite: a systematic review on freezing cold injuries in a military environment
BMJ Mil Health 2025;171:81-85.

Publication history

  • Received June 7, 2022
  • Accepted December 27, 2022
  • First published February 7, 2023.
Online issue publication 
January 28, 2025

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2025. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ Group.